Cervical Cancer Dictionary

pap smear: A diagnostic test that inspects the cells of the cervix for infection, unhealthy cells and cervical cancer.

pelvic exam: A physical exam of the pelvis of a woman, assessing the condition of the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pelvic exams often include Pap smears and are done to screen for cancer, infections and STDs.

pre-cancerous cells and lesions: When abnormal cells are discovered in lesions, they may indicate an increased likelihood of cervical cancer.

radiation therapy: A cancer treatment technique that uses radiation to control the growth and spread of cancerous cells.

sexually transmitted diseases (STDs): Diseases spread by sexual contact of any form, whether oral, vaginal or anal.

squamous cell carcinoma: A form of cancer that develops in the outer layers of the skin as well as mucosal membranes. This is the predominant cause of cervical cancer.